World War I And The Great Depression - 1598 Words

Before World War I, the United States was in a period of isolationism, and a determination to stay out of European wars and affairs, while trying to maintain its status as one of the world’s biggest superpowers, militarily and economically (â€Å"United States Before†). America was just exiting the Gilded Age, which was an important time of growth and prosperity. Despite this, the American economy was in a small recession when entering the war, which was reversed by a 44 month period of growth caused by production for the war (NBER). This 44 month period helped the economy expand, and furthered the strength of the country. It also furthered the confidence of American businesses and the government which contributed to the attitude that caused overconfidence and helped to spread the Great Depression. When World War I ended in 1918, it had many unforeseen economic consequences. Despite a stable economy when entering the war, the political consequences of World War I helped to spread and exacerbate the Great Depression. After the war, Germany had millions of dollars in reparations to the winning countries. France and Great Britain had massive damage to their countries and cities, all of which required rebuilding. The United States recognized a need and was more than willing to lend to these countries. When the Great Depression hit in 1929, U.S. banks started to fail, and began to call in these foreign loans and refused to lend more. Results of the Great Depression include a declineShow MoreRelatedWorld War I And The Great Depression1131 Words   |  5 Pageswas booming and the people were relishing in the modern society. When the Great Depression hit Americans continued to hold an isolationist stance as they focused on the deteriorating situation going on at home. Throughout this time period of 1920 to 1941, America dealt with major events, such as the end of World War I to the Roaring Twenties turning into the Great Depression in 1929, and then th e beginning of World War II, along with the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. As these events took placeRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The World War I1261 Words   |  6 PagesDear President Wilson, I am sorry to inform you, but the plan that you had come up with, is being seen as a failure. Although we saw the mass effect what happens; death, trench warfare, suffering of countries, of world war 1, the countries have began another war, WWII. I know this is a shock to you, but another war has begun. So let us sit down, I will let you take a breath, and when you are ready to begin, I will show you what the spark of WW11. There is a new leader instilled in Germany! WWII wasRead MoreWorld War I And The Great Depression1094 Words   |  5 PagesModernism began around the late 1800s or early 1900s, with artists and writers in Europe producing many extraordinary and influential works. This period spans many events, including both World Wars and the Great Depression. World War I appear ed to be a major event that helped to start Modernism; this was because of the destruction and ruin that came from it and events that followed. This poem is consistent with the values of Modernism because of alienation, time, and self- consciousness; howeverRead MoreWorld War I And The Great Depression3534 Words   |  15 Pages1876† (Vardy, J., 2005, p 3). World War I and the great depression triggered a need to create a central bank. â€Å"The 1914-18 war had great consequences of major significance for the banks, affecting in particular their relationship with the Government and the outbreak of war brought unprecedented financial problems to the government, and the Department of Finance, operating with small inexperienced in the large-scale financial activities connected with the war† (Watts, G., Rymes, T., 1993, pRead MoreWorld War I, The Great Depression And Its Aftermath1004 Words   |  5 Pages1945, United States history evolved and differed from period to period. It began with times of slavery and reconstruction, and proceeded with transformation in the Gilded Age. This then led to the Progressive Era, World War I, the Great Depression and its aftermath, as well as World War II. As one can see, history seems to fluctuate from times of peace and order to times of chaos and turmoil. A process of trial and error explains both how and why the U.S. changed the way it did. In other words, theseRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I1943 Words   |  8 Pageswas the largest industrial in the world, thus it provided significant help to European nations that experienced debt after World War I. Throughout this prosperous era, many rich Americans made large profits from businesses that they owned. A majority of Americans started to spend more money than they earned which would inevitably lead to major problems in the future. On October 29, 1929, which is known as Black Tuesday, the stock market crashed. The Great Depression began and proved to be a worldwideRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I Essay2238 Words   |  9 PagesAfter the Great War (1914-1919) came the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† followed by the Great Depression (1929-1939). After World War I America experienced the greatest economic growth in its history. Its economic expansion was due to how undamaged it was after t he war. It became the richest country in the world at that time. The people enjoyed life as it were back then until the US experienced the largest economic downturn in history when the Stock Market crashed on 29th October 1929. It began in the summerRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I And Industry1354 Words   |  6 Pages The great depression was an economic recession in America that spanned between the years of 1929-1939. Although this was sparked by the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, there were several long term causes, most prominently, the decline of both the agricultural industry post World War I and industry. After the end of the first World War, food demand decreased 40% internationally, leading to a decrease in farmers’ profits. To compensate for this, farmers expanded and overplanted their farmsRead MoreThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression Bentley first talked about cross-cultural interactions as a way to categorize the World’s history. He in addition wrote aboutRead MoreThe Great Depression1148 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Great Depression The major causes of the Great Depression in the United States all began with the expansion of the US economy as a result of World War I during the 1920s. A bubble formed in the United States Stock Market as a result of speculative trading due to the ease of buying and selling stock with new ticker tape technology as well as telephone lines that allowed for market transactions from all over the country. The Stock Market crashed on what is known as Black Tuesday, October 29,

Bullying And Its Effects On Society - 934 Words

People also have misconceptions about what bullying is exactly. Some believe that conflict is the same as bullying. Conflict involves people with equal power and blame, whereas bullying involves at least two people who do not have equal power, and certainly do not share blame. Likewise, bullying is not the same as joking around, or kids just being kids. Bullying is a learned behavior, not genetic, and joking around is not intended to hurt anyone, whereas bullying is intentionally hurtful because it takes advantage of a real or perceived power imbalance. As a matter of fact, bullying has the potential to have a serious negative impact on the entire school climate if left unchecked. Additionally, bullying is not just physical behaviors like hitting, kicking, pushing, and etcetera. Similarly, bullying is not the same as boys just being boys because aggression is a learned behavior, not genetic. Although, it is interesting that this misconception exists because it is derived from fairyta les, which is one form of media that has shaped gender norms for both girls and boys. It is very important that school officials are aware of what kind of impact bullying can have on students and the school environment, and that people can play different roles in different situations that involve bullying. People who are bullied and people who witness bullying are at a heightened risk of experiencing depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. As a result, it is much harder for them toShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effect On Society1060 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is bullying? Google’s online dictionary defines bullying as using superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Many define bullying as physically, mentally, emotionally, and psychologically degrading another living being. Bullying has become a growing issue around the world. The act of bullying can begin with a small eye roll, but within a short period of time it can escalate to abuse. Bullying is an issue that cannot be takenRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society983 Words   |  4 Pagesother countries. Today’s youth have experienced nearly twice as much bullying than past generations. In the United States it is shown that forty-eight percent of junior high and high school students have been bullied. Seventy percent of all grade school students in the United States say they have bullied or have seen a fellow classmate bullied. The types of bullying in today’s schools include: physical, social, verbal, and cyber bullying. This is a problem that has been brought to the attention of schoolRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1546 Words   |  7 Pages13, 2014 Bullying Continues to Worsen Rudeness can be defined in many ways, but the definition most fitting for this topic would be, lack of manners, discourtesy. It’s been around since the beginning of time, but it’s become increasingly popular in today’s society. There are infinite ways someone could be rude to others, for example not holding a door for the next person, making fun of someone, or even disrupting someone. One big problem in today’s generation is bullying. THESIS: Bullying has increasedRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be exploited is through the familiar conviction of bullying. Bullying has been entrenched in American society as a relevant issue for quite some time. The word â€Å"bully† derives back from as far as the 1530’s. In 1838, the novel, Oliver Twist, exhibited the first use of bullying within literary work. Years later, in 1862, the first account of bullying was reported. Over one hundred years following this, th e first proposition of an anti-bullying law was constructed. As time has persisted, the issueRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesBullying, or being bullied, was once thought of as a normal process of growing up that had little to no impact in life. Now, it has become lethal enough to even go as far to convince one to end their life or commit a felony. The action of bullying a person has increased not just physically but also through the cyberspace world. As the world’s internet continues to expand with more social media and entertainment pages like Facebook, WorldStarHipHop, video blogging website, music video promotersRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1313 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is defined as a use of superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what one wants. The bully and those who are bullied can be of any age; bullying does not discriminate. There are a number of ps ychological causes and effects that can cause bullying and also the lasting effects of. However, in order to understand the psychology behind bullying, one must understand the reasons that influence one to become a bully and the effects it can have onRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1957 Words   |  8 PagesBullying is defined as â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among people that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both persons who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.† In this day and age, there are so many places advertising a no bullying sentiment or trying to get people to donate money or read about how to stop the bullying that goes on in high school. These websites and foundations areRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society2270 Words   |  10 PagesBullying is arguably one of the most common vices in our contemporary society that affec ts individuals across different settings in the society. Most people associate bullying with schools and teenagers, but the practice cuts across almost all institutions in the modern-day American society. People get bullied at workplaces and even in public institutions when seeking for public services. Bullying entails the use of perceived superior power by an individual to intimidate, threaten, or harm anotherRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society Essay2475 Words   |  10 PagesIt seems bullying has existed since the beginning of humanity. As we saw in the video during class, Competitiveness was first to arise before cooperation. The dynamics of bullying however are ever-changing and pose an even larger threat to society than ever before. From elementary school to high school, even in college and beyond. The various environments, the internet, work place and even at home. The variables of bullying have changed so dramatically over a considerably short passage of time,Read M oreBullying And Its Effects On Society1932 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Bullying, a social issue that has been most associated with adolescent aggressive behavior from one to another, has expanded from the realms of the school halls to the Internet. But as laws have been passed and legislation enacted, are these adolescent populations still vulnerable? This paper describes the definition of bullying, power imbalance or struggle, public reaction, policies, public laws or administration rules, implementation of social welfare programs, actual impact, legislative

The Relevance of Studying Geopolitics

Question: Discuss about The Relevance of Studying Geopolitics. Answer: Geopolitics is one of those contentious concepts that have been debated for a long period and the debate is going still now. The scope of this theory or field is so huge and complex that the researchers and scholars are bound to represent different views on it. It has evolved and developed over the time but as the age of technology and globalization has prevailed, many people are raising questions about the relevance of studying geopolitics. This paper attempts to discuss geopolitics, the arguments against it and the vagueness of those arguments to establish that the study of geopolitics has immense importance in this age. It is extremely difficult to define geopolitics as scholars and experts have failed to develop a proper and wholesomely acceptable definition. However, geopolitics is largely considered as the study of the interacting relation among the geography, international relations and international politics [1]. A number of experts and scholars suggest that geopolitics tries to establish geographical determinism. This one of those arguments they present against the relevance of studying geopolitics. In the sub-Saharan countries like South Africa, environmental or geographical determinism played a huge role in determining the path of the development of the nation. A number of experts argue that South Africa was destined to be colonized because the tropical climate did not allow its residents to become civilized. Moreover, the climatic influence made their skin colors black and it led a number of theorists to assume that the European races were superior to the African inhabitants. It was observe d that South African people heavily relied on agriculture and the societal foundations were not strong enough as there were limited competition. This was mainly due to the geographical position and environmental features of the nation. Thus, instead of fighting for the acquired land, the African people usually chose to flee and take charge of another land. It was a barrier in the development of the hierarchical societies. On the other hand, the European societies continuously received threats from others and it forced them to create a strong social formation. This is the one of the reasons why the European power became successful in colonizing South Africa. Many scholars suggest that such theory of geopolitics is a means for supporting imperialism, colonialism and promoting the extreme side of geographic determinism in which the geography alone determines the destiny and development of a nation. But one must understand that the geography in geopolitics simply do not refer to fixed e lements such as topography and location but it also points toward the cultural, historical, and human-related aspects. It takes geography as a spatial component that can help the human beings to analyze the limits and opportunities in the broader field of the international politics. The political strategizing of a state can be designed by evaluating the threats or vulnerabilities of other states with a concentration on their geopolitical features. The attackers also argue that geopolitics has become an obsolete subject because it considers the state as the unitary actor and wholesomely focuses on the politics of the power and the national identity. In the age of the rapidly changing world, the sense of globalization has transgressed beyond the geographical boundaries but one cannot deny the fact that every state has to critically evaluate the components, formation, and scope of the international relation in order to survive and progress [2]. The study of critical geopolitics also concentrates on the economic and cultural aspects of the relation so that the states can properly assess their areas of strength and the fields that need improvement. After the World War II and the post-Cold War period, geopolitics went through huge development simply because of the rapidly changing scenario of the globe. The classical geopolitics indeed heavily emphasized in the discussion and evaluation of a state's opportunities by focusing on geographical qualities but with the advent of the nuclear bombs, chemical weapons, terrorism, globally active criminal groups, it has become very difficult for a state to perfectly and appropriately assess any possible threats and opportunities [3]. But it should be not be neglected that such global operations heavily relies on the supply of human-made and natural resources. Geopolitics tries to elaborate the fact that the proper assessment of the resources has a vital role to play in the process of determining strategies. Moreover, as emotional and cultural aspects are also parts of the geopolitical study, it helps to critically examine the scope of international relations. Terrorists and criminal groups are active throughout the world and geopolitics can help the society to determine the proper counteract by evaluating the international relations and creating a sense of unification if necessary [4]. There are a number of critics who think that the transnational agents of global security risks regarding the environment are making the study of geopolitics more vulnerable. But they should realize that these transnational agents are also the components of international relations. In this case, the new paradigm titled meta-geopolitics may prove to be extremely efficient. This study focuses on the traditional concepts of geopolitical strategies along with special concentration on the continuously shifting framework of global security with the help of modern tools [5]. Geopolitics is an extremely important topic of study from the viewpoint of international relations and strategizing the shift of state power. The contemporary modern world is obviously a complex environment. But it should be realized that the old security risks coexist with the new ones in this age of globalization. None of them are mutually exclusive. Therefore, the study of geopolitics from the classical, critical and combined views is still relevant and immensely valuable. Bibliography Al-Rodhan, Nayef R.F. Neo-statecraft and Meta-geopolitics: Reconciliation of Power, Interests and Justice in the 21st Century. New York: LIT Verlag, 2009. Costachie, Silviu. " German School of Geopolitics Evolution, Ideas, Prospects", Romanian Review on Political Geography 13, no. 2 (2011): 264-276. Mamadouh, Virginie, and Gertjan Dijkink. "Geopolitics, International Relations and Political Geography: The Politics of Geopolitical Discourse", Geopolitics 11, no.4 (2006): 349-366. Owens, Mackubin Thomas. "In defense of classical geopolitics", Orbis 59, no. 4 (2015): 463-478. Sloan, Geoff. "Classical Geopolitical Theory: Does It Still Matter?", Journal of Global Competitivenes 13, no. 1 (2005): 101. [1] Mackubin Thomas Owens, " Mackubin Thomas. "In defense of classical geopolitics", Orbis 59, no. 4 (2015): 463-478. [2] Virginie Mamadouh and Gertan Dijkink, "Geopolitics, International Relations and Political Geography: The Politics of Geopolitical Discourse", Geopolitics 11, no.4 (2006): [3] Geoff Sloan, "Classical Geopolitical Theory: Does It Still Matter?", Journal of Global Competitivenes 13, no. 1 (2005): 101. [4] Silviu Costachie, " German School of Geopolitics Evolution, Ideas, Prospects", Romanian Review on Political Geography 13, no. 2 (2011): 266. [5] Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan, Neo-statecraft and Meta-geopolitics: Reconciliation of Power, Interests and Justice in the 21st Century (New York: LIT Verlag, 2009), 96.

True Believers Essays - Intention, Daniel Dennett, Memetics, Belief

True Believers In response to problems surrounding the ascription of beliefs, Daniel Dennett developed his essay True Believers, where he outlined an intentionalist theory. My intent in this paper is to explain his ideas and defend on of his presuppositions, namely, that most of what people believe is true. First I will briefly explain intentionalism and point out why Dennett feels that his syst3em is so useful. Then I will explain the necessary pretension that most beliefs ascribed are true and explain the validity of that position in greater detail. With a more concise explanation it will then become clear that Dennett's position is not as implausible as it may seem. With both Identity and Functionalist theories in the mainstream, Dennett attempts to provide a better explanation of the mid- one which is neither too rigid nor too broad. Dennett's method involves two main parts, the first being attribution of particular beliefs X would have in its given situation. The possible attributed beliefs are notably quite a bit greater in volume than the somewhat fleeing metaphysical or cosmological ones, which immediately spring to mind. Not only do these beliefs include every minor detail our X may have stored in memory, but also every desire they may have, such as the desire to eat if they are hungry (founded upon the desire to satisfy their hunger and the belief that eating will ease that desire). Secondly, it must be assumed that our subject is what Dennett calls a ?rational agent'. Meaning, simply that X will act upon some internal connection between its beliefs and desires. That faculty of reason does not need be as developed as in the Vulcan sense, but must show some connection between beliefs and desires along the lines of desires based on beliefs and action based on desires. Moreover, one could not begin to try and predict the behaviour of an irrational being unless it is on the basis of why it is acting irrationally or why it is broken. Through this stance Dennett can treat almost any given subject as an intentional one, down to the beanbag chair, which has the desire to mould itself to my body when I sit on it. However, it is the subject of another paper to distinguish between subjects, which truly possess belief, and those that do not. Previously I have described the necessary premise that most ascribed beliefs must be true, and now I will attempt to defend the validity of that point. Dennett, makes his own argument in this case immediately. Foremost, beliefs included in this statement include so many minute details which the question of whether people believe them or not seems meaningless. One could go on for hours merely describing themselves, without delving into the hotly debated issues of whether abortion is right or wrong. Although questionable beliefs are the most active in our minds they are not the most numerous. Secondly, Dennett defends himself be describing false beliefs as being rooted in true ones. Case in point, if one falsely believes that the home team lost the game last night, that belief may be based on the fact that a friend had misinformed him, though s/he believed that friend often read the newspaper in the morning, paid attention to the sports page, and had no reason to lie. Our subject would hardly believe the friend if they were known liar. Even a grander question such as whether there is a God or not may, at least initially, be rooted in the belief that one's parents are always right and if those who are always right tell you that God does not exist, solid deductive reasoning leads to atheism. Here I will suggest that even those false beliefs are regarded as truths which would still provide a rational motivation for action- keeping Dennett's thesis sound. Philosophy Essays